塔里木盆地原油的轻烃分类及成因研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱俊章  包建平  王培荣 《海相油气地质》2001,6(1):36-39

通过对塔里木盆地不同地区不同层位205个原油样品的色谱分析研究,应用其轻烃的组分作关系图,将塔里木盆地原油划分为海相油(A)、湖相油(B)和煤成油(C)三大类。海相烃源岩中过渡金属及其配位体结构有利于五环优势,导致其生成的海相原油(A)具五环优势;陆相烃源岩中过渡金属及其配位体结构有利于三环优势和六环优势,导致其生成的陆相原油(B,C)具三环优势和六环优势。应用正庚烷值与异庚烷值作关系图,将塔里木盆地原油划分为海相油(A)、陆相油(B+C)两大类。海相油(A)沿脂肪族干酪根曲线分布,陆相油(B+C)大多沿芳香族干酪根曲线分布。对于同类烃源岩,随着埋深和压力不断增加,烃源岩中干酪根自由体积将不断减小,对六环优势抑制最大,对五环优势抑制较大,对三环优势抑制较小,对直接裂解抑制最小,导致其生成的原油中正庚值和异庚烷值随埋深增加而增加。  相似文献   

Garnet-bearing Granulite Facies Rock Xenoliths from Late Mesozoic Volcaniclastic Breccia, Xinyang, Henan Province   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

ZHENG Jianping  SUN Min  LU Fengxiang  WANG Chunyangand ZHONG Zengqiu Faculty of Earth Sciences  China University of Geosciences  Wuhan  China Department of Earth Sciences  The University of Hong Kong  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):445-451

This paper presents the primary results of petrologic, mineralogical and petrochemical studies of garnet-bearing granulite facies rock xenoliths from Xinyang, Henan Province. These xenoliths, which are found in a pipe of late Mesozoic volcaniclastic breccia, are of high density (3.13-3.30 g/cm3) and high seismic velocity (Vp = 7.04-7.31 km/s), being products of underplating of basaltic magmas and had experienced granulite facies metamorphism. The underplating and metamorphism took place before the eruption of the host rock. Petrographical studies and equilibrium T-P calculations show that these xenoliths were captured at a 49 km depth and experienced at least a 16 km uplift before they were captured. The dynamics of the uplift could be related to the continent-continent collision between the North China plate and the Yangtze plate during the Triassic.  相似文献   

计算机网络信息空间(Cyberspace)的人文地理学研究进展与展望   总被引：18，自引：4，他引：18  

张捷  顾朝林  都金康  周寅康  甘萌雨 《地理科学》2000,20(4):368-374

探讨由于计算机网络技术迅猛发展而带来的网络虚拟信息空间的地理研究、尤其是人文地理学研究这一崭新问题的研究意义，对国内外研究现状进行较广的综述，并提出近期研究的目标、研究的基本内容、研究方法、近期研究的重点问题。  相似文献   

青藏高原牧区大雪期间的水汽和热量平衡     

王强  高凤荣  王锡稳  夏建平  章克俭 《干旱气象》1996,(4)

本文通过对１９９６年１月青藏高原牧区大雪期间的水汽和热量收支的计算，分析了大雪期间对流活动的作用和贡献，并与其他地区夏季暴雨期间的能量平衡进行了比较。结果表明，二者都只有一个无辐散层和整层维持上升运动，不同的是降雪期间：１）视水汽汇气柱平均潜热加热率要小得多；２）视水汽汇和视热源的垂直分布差异较大；３）次网格尺度涡动垂直输送主要发生在对流层顶附近  相似文献   

Bivariate Wavelet Analysis of Asia Monsoon and ENSO   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

Lonnie Hudgins  Jianping Huang 《大气科学进展》1996,13(3):299-312

This paper employs some recently developed bivariate wavelet analysis techniques to study the correlation between Asia monsoon and E1 Nino southern oscillation (ENSO).Various energy spectral densities are defined for waveiel transforms,analogous to those used in conventional Fourier analysis.Some comparisons are made by applying both wavelet and Fourier spectral methods (o the data.The wavelet analysis shows evidence of some relationship between Asia monsoon and ENSO,which the Fourier analysis resolves poorly.Correlation on several time scales,ranging from 2-4 years,11 years,and 22 years,become apparent with the wavelet cross-spectrum.Finally,the warelet cross-transform provides time localization of the distinctive features within the data record.  相似文献   

THE IMPACT OF NOAA SATELLITE SOUNDING DATA ON THE SYSTEMATIC FORECAST ERROR OF B-MODEL          下载免费PDF全文

Wang Zonghao  Mao Jianping  Huang Jihong  Arnold Gruber  Albert Thomasell  Tan Sun Chen 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1992,6(4):421-432

This paper is to examine the impact of satellite data on the systematic error of operational B-model in China.Em-phasis is put on the study of the impact of satellite sounding data on forecasts of the sea level pressure field and 500 hPaheight.The major findings are as follows.(1)The B-model usually underforecasts the strength of features in the sea level pressure(SLP)field,i.e.pressuresare too low near high pressure systems and too high near low pressure systems.(2)The nature of the systematic errors found in the 500 hPa height forecasts is not as clear cut as that of the SLPforecasts,but most often the same type of pattern is seen,i.e.,the heights in troughs are not low enough and those inridges are not high enough.(3)The use of satellite data in the B-model analysis/forecast system is found to have an impact upon the model'sforecast of SLP and 500 hPa height.Systematic errors in the vicinity of surface lows/500 hPa troughs over the oceansare usually found to be significantly reduced.A less conclusive mix of positive and negative impacts was found for allother types of features.  相似文献   

平均环流的诊断与预报     

陈英仪  佟建平 《大气科学》1992,16(6):698-706

本文采用实际的大气资料分析了一个正压平均环流距平模式各项的相对重要性.结果表明,单纯考虑初始场的惯性预报的准确率随所取平均时间的增加而迅速下降,并以长波和超长波段最为显著. 加上气候平均风场及地球球面效应等动力因子后的修正的惯性预报,其结果不如纯惯性预报好.而且,所取的平均时间越长,效果越差.加进散度订正因子后,对长波和超长波的预报起明显改进作用, 对平均环流的预报起重要作用的因子是未知的强迫作用项.根据分析,本文提出了提高平均环流预报准确率的可能途径.  相似文献   

陕甘宁半干旱区特大降水的环流特征     

夏建平  李云 《干旱气象》1995,(4)

分析陕甘宁半干旱区特大降水的环流特征及其与一般大、暴雨的环流差异，指出中低纬系统相互作用和下游系统阻挡是产生特大降水的重要条件。热带气旋北上时，存在第二类间接作用，不仅在东风急流下游能出现倒槽暴雨，还有利于热带气旋下游的副热带高压另一侧产生特大降水。  相似文献   

中国红土的研究与地基承载力的评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王清  陈剑平  马丽英 《探矿工程》1995,(4):15-17

通过广泛的工作，着重研究了不同成因类型红土的物质组成和结构特征，决定红土工程地质性质的主要因素是游离氧化铁、由于不同种类、不同形态游离氧化物的大量存在使红土在高含水率和高孔隙比情况下具有较高的强度，因此红土的地基承载力标准值不能与一般粘性土等同时待，还介绍了如何提高地基承载和和确定标准值的方法。  相似文献   

由物探数据计算水文地质参数的途径和实例     

夏建平  禹祥裕 《地质论评》1993,39(2):176-184

文中介绍和评述了利用电法勘探资料计算水文地质参数的过程和现状,对求参的实验模型法、相关分析法和灰色模型法作了较详细的叙述并附之实例予以佐证。指出应用物探资料求取水文地质参数是有实际意义的开拓性工作。  相似文献